"Did King David and King Solomon of ancient Israel ever reach the same level of power militarily as the Pharaohs of Egypt or the kings of Babylon and Persia?"
The history
of most ancient nations was to conquer distant nations and be conquered.
The great
ancient empires in order were:
Egypt,
Assyria, Babylon, Medo-Persia, Greece and Rome. Each one conquered outside
their lands and eventually were conquered.
Egypt was
the Bank of those times because of its vast wealth and plenteous cash crops.
Each nation needed to conquer Egypt first (or soon) to build up their war chest
to fund more far flung wars.
Israel
didn't operate in the same manner.
There was a
time when King David conquered lands inside his prescribed eretz (land of)
Israel boundaries and created a dynasty, based on the geographic region as
stated by Moses. King Solomon ruled over a dynasty in that region too, but he
married into relative shalom (peace). Their wars were more like uprisings
within their lands.
Other than
conquering and keeping territory that was their natural boundaries, ancient
Israel wasn’t interested in invading other nations. They formed alliances via
marriages and trade deals with many warring nations. There were wars between
Judah, the two and a half tribes in the south and Israel, the ten tribes of the
north, but that was confined to the land of Israel. It was a Civil War.
I would say
that King David and King Solomon were prominent because of the Bible, and not
because they conquered most of the known world, as all of the other empires
did. David and Solomon knew they weren’t
supposed to live like the other nations, in lifestyle or wars, so their
prominence was diminished in ancient non-biblical accounts.
It’s my
feeling that ancient Israel lived in peace when they would love God, keep the
Torah and not inter-marry. When ancient Israel sinned, God sent the other
nations to war against Israel to cause their repentance.
The other
nations had their own gods and lived without Torah, so their military exploits
were more prolific. The nations you listed conquered most of the known world
during their glory days. Ancient Israel had a higher calling.
Shalom!
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